June 2022 is National Aphasia Awareness Month!

What is aphasia?

‍Aphasia is a communication disorder that affects an individual’s ability to process language. This can include difficulty with speaking or understanding others.

‍What causes aphasia?

‍The most common cause of aphasia is stroke. However it can also be caused by a head injury or other neurological causes. Aphasia can often be seen in individuals with an intellectual disability (ID)and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Are symptoms of aphasia always the same? 

Not at all! Some individuals may struggle to express themselves using verbal language which makes it difficult for them to explain their wants and needs. This is also known as ‘expressive language.’  However, they may be able to easily understand what is being said to them. This is known as ‘receptive language.’  Some individuals may struggle with both expressive and receptive language.

‍How can we support individuals we serve with aphasia?

• Take the time to find out how the individuals you support communicate. The individual may use a combination of single words, gestures or sounds.
• Discuss with the individual’s physician if a referral to a speech therapist may be helpful. If speech and language exercises are recommended, make sure you understand how to help the individual practice their exercises.
• There are many assistive communication devices available ranging from picture communication books to electronic devices. Temple Institute on Disabilities has a program which includes Pennsylvania’s Assistive Technology Lending Library, a free service available to all Pennsylvanians with disabilities of all ages. Please see the link to their website: Temple Institute Communication Evaluation